Verbal Paradigms
Kernowek Standard Verbal Paradigms
Gallos – to be able
Care, no preterite verb for Gallos is attested in foundation texts
Present Future
gallaf | I can |
gyllyth, gyllysta, gylta | You can |
gyll, (gyllvyth (future only)) | He can |
gyll (gyllvyth (future only)) | She can |
gyllyn | We can |
gyllowgh | You can (plural, polite) |
gyllons | They can |
Imperfect
gyllyn | I was able |
gyllys | You were able |
gylly | He was able |
gylly | She was able |
gyllyn | We were able |
gyllewgh | You were able |
gyllens | They were able |
Subjunctive
gallen | I may be able |
galles, gylly | You may be able |
galla | He may be able |
galla | She may be able |
gallon | We may be able |
gallowgh | You may be able |
gyllens | They may be able |
Conditional
galsen, galjen | I could/would be able |
galses, galjes | You could/would be able |
galsa, galja | He could/would be able |
galsa, galja | She could/would be able |
galsen, galjen | We could/would be able |
galsewgh, galjewgh | You could/would be able |
galsens, galjens | They could/would be able |
Gwil, Gul – to do or make
Present Future
gwrav, gwrama | I / I will do or make |
gwres, gwreth, gwreta | You / you will do or make |
gwra | He/ he will do or make |
gwra | She/ she will do or make |
gwren | We/ we will do or make |
gwreugh | You/ you will do or make |
gwrowns | They/ they will do or make |
Impefect
gwren | I did or made |
gwres | You did or made |
gwre | He did or made |
gwre | She did or made |
gwren | We did or made |
gwreugh | You did or made |
gwrens | They did or made |
Preterite
gwrug, gwrugaf | I did or made |
gwrussys gwrusta | You did or made |
gwrug, gwras | He did or made |
gwrug, gwras | She did or made |
gwrussyn | We did or made |
gwrussough, Gwrugough why | You did or made |
gwrussons, gwrug anjy | They did or made |
Conditional
gwrussen | I could/would do or make |
gwrusses | You could/would do or make |
gwrussa | He could/ would do or make |
gwrussa | She could/would do or make |
gwrussen | We could/would do or make |
gwrusseugh | You could/would do or make |
gwrussens | They could/would do or make |
Imperative
gwra | You do/make! |
gwrens | He must do or make! |
gwrens | She must Do or make |
gwren | We must do or make |
gwreugh | You must do or make |
gwrens | They must do or make |
Mydnas, Mednas – to wish or to want
Present Future
manaf, madnaf, mydnaf | I wish/want |
mydnys, mynta, menta | You wish/want |
mydn, medn | He wishes/wants |
mydn, medn | She wishes/wants |
mydnyn, mednyn | We wish/want |
mydnowgh, mednowgh | You wish/want |
mydnons, mednons | They wish/want |
Imperfect
I wished/wanted | |
mydnes, mednes | You wished/wanted |
mydna, medna | He wished/wanted |
mydna, medna | She wished/wanted |
mydnen, mednen | We wished/wanted |
mydnewgh, mednewgh | You wished/wanted |
mydnens, mednens | They wished/wanted |
Preterite
mydnys | I wished/wanted |
mynsys | You wished/wanted |
mydnas, medna | He wished/wanted |
mydnas, medna | She wished/wanted |
mydnen, mednen | We wished/wanted |
mydnewgh, mensewgh | You wished/wanted |
mydnens, mednens | They wished/wanted |
Subjunctive
meden, mydnyf | I may wish/want |
mednes, mynhy | You may wish/want |
mydna, mynho | He may wish/want |
mydna, mynho | She may wish/want |
mednyn | We may wish/want |
mednowgh | You may wish/want |
mednons | They may wish/want |
Conditional
mensen, menjen | I could/would wish/want |
menses, menjes | You could/would wish/want |
mensa, menja | He could/would wish/want |
mensa, menja | She could/would wish/want |
mensen, menjen | We could/would wish/want |
mensewgh, menjewgh | You could/would/wish/want |
mensens, menjens | They could/would wish/want |
Mos, mones – to go
Present Future
I go, I will go | |
ȇth | You go, you will go |
ȃ | He goes, he will go |
en | She goes, she will go |
en | We go, we will go |
ewgh | You go, you will go |
ȏns | They go, they will go |
Imperfect
en | I went |
es | You went |
ȇ | He went |
ȇ | She went |
en | We went |
ewgh | You went |
ȇns | They went |
Preterite
ȇth | I went |
ȇthys | You went |
ȇth | He went |
ȇth | She went |
ethyn | We went |
ethowgh | You went |
ethons | They went |
Subjunctive
ellen, yllyf | I may go |
elles, ylly | You may go |
ella | He may go |
ella | She may go |
ellen | We may go |
ellowgh | You may go |
ellons | They may go |
Conditional of this verb is not attested in foundation texts
Imperative
kȇ | You must go |
ȇns | He must go |
ȇns | She must go |
deun | We must go |
Ewgh, kewgh | You must go |
ȇns | They must go |
Dos, Dones – to come
Present Future
deuv,dov,deuma, deuaf | I come, I will come |
deth.deta, deuves | You come, You will come |
deu,deuva, | He comes, He will come |
deu,deuva | She comes, She will come |
deun,deuvyn | We come, We will come |
dewgh,deuthowgh | You come, You will come |
downs,deuvons | They come, They will come |
Preterite
deuth | I came |
deuthys | You came |
deuth | He came |
deuth | She came |
deuthen | We came |
deuthowgh | You came |
deuthons | They came |
Subjunctive
deffen, dyffyf | I may come |
deffes, dyffy | You may come |
deffa, deffo | He may come |
deffa, deffo | She may come |
deffen | We may come |
deuvowgh | You may come |
deffons | They may come |
Conditional
dothyen | I would/could come |
dothyes | You would/could come |
dothya | He would/could come |
dothya | She would/could come |
dothyen | We would/could come |
dothyowgh | You would/could come |
dothyens | They would/could come |
Imperative
deus, des | You must come |
deuns | He must come |
deuns | She must come |
deun | We must come |
dewgh | You must come |
deuns | They must come |
There is no attested imperfect for the verb Dos